Greenwich station

Greenwich

Main station entrance
Greenwich

Location of Greenwich in Greater London
Location Greenwich
Local authority London Borough of Greenwich
Managed by Southeastern
Docklands Light Railway
Owner Network Rail
Docklands Light Railway
Station code GNW
Number of platforms 4
Accessible [1][2]
Fare zone 2 and 3

National Rail annual entry and exit
2004–05 1.649 million[3]
2005–06 1.702 million[3]
2006–07 2.446 million[3]
2007–08 2.701 million[3]
2008–09 2.937 million[3]
2009–10 3.045 million[3]

24 December 1838 Opened
12 April 1840 Resited
11 January 1871 Resited[4]
1999 DLR extension

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Greenwich railway station is about 400 m southwest of the town centre of Greenwich, London, England. It is an interchange between National Rail trains between central London and Dartford (north Kent), and the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) between Lewisham to the south and the Docklands area and the City of London north of the River Thames. It is in Travelcard Zones 2 and 3. Tickets including either zone are valid.

While Greenwich is the nearest National Rail station to the centre of Greenwich, Cutty Sark DLR station is more conveniently situated for the town centre and its tourist attractions.

East of the station, the Dartford line goes through a tunnel underneath the grounds of the National Maritime Museum, towards Maze Hill. Northwards, the DLR goes into a tunnel through Cutty Sark station and under the River Thames to emerge on the Isle of Dogs; in the opposite direction, it rises on a concrete viaduct to follow the River Ravensbourne upstream to Deptford Bridge and Lewisham.

Greenwich Station is 5½ miles from Charing Cross - the milepost is on platform 1.

Contents

Services

The typical off-peak service from the station is:

Preceding station   DLR   Following station
Docklands Light Railway
towards Lewisham
National Rail
Deptford   Southeastern
Greenwich line
  Maze Hill

History

Although the DLR is a recent addition, the National Rail line through Greenwich station is one of London's oldest - the London and Greenwich Railway is reputed to be the world's first suburban railway. It was designed by former army engineer George Landmann, and promoted by entrepreneur George Walter. Greenwich was linked by a massive brick-built railway viaduct with 878 arches, first to a station in Spa Road (Bermondsey), and later to London Bridge. The service opened on 8 February 1836 from Deptford, and on 29 December that year from Greenwich. Greenwich's handsome station building was designed by George Smith in 1840, making it one of the oldest station buildings in the world.

Difficulties in extending the railway over the lands owned by the Greenwich Hospital (London) led to the station being bypassed for many years. Eventually the line was extended eastwards via a cut-and-cover tunnel towards Maze Hill. The link between Maze Hill and Greenwich opened on 1 February 1878.[5][6]

The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) was extended to Lewisham via Greewnwich in December 1999, the new platforms lying immediately to the south of the mainline station. At the eastern end, the DLR heads underground through the tunnel which serves nearby Cutty Sark station and then carries the route beneath the River Thames to the north.

Bus connections

London Bus route 177 stops directly outside the station. Routes 180, 199 and 386 stop nearby.[7]

Service Towards TfL Notes
Stop P
177 Peckham
Stop N
177 Thamesmead

Gallery

External links

References

  1. ^ "Step free Tube Guide". Transport for London. December 2009. http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/step-free-tube-guide-map.pdf. Retrieved 8 February 2010. 
  2. ^ "London and South East". Rail Map for People with Reduced Mobility. National Rail. September 2006. http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/system/galleries/download/mobility_maps/LondonSouthEast.pdf. Retrieved 1 January 2010. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Station usage". Rail statistics. Office of Rail Regulation. 30 April 2010. http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/server/show/nav.1529. Retrieved 17 January 2011.  Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
  4. ^ Butt, R.V.J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations, Patrick Stephens Ltd, Sparkford, ISBN 1-85260-508-1, p. 109.
  5. ^ http://rail.felgall.com/ser.htm SER Lines and Stations
  6. ^ http://www.greenwich-guide.org.uk/february.htm#1 Greenwich Guide
  7. ^ Greenwich bus map Transport for London Retrieved 2010-07-20